GRADE 8 IRE NOTES 2026
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GRADE 8
GRADE 8
OVERVIEW OF ISLAM
1. Introduction to Islam
Islam: A monotheistic religion founded on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Islam means “submission to the will of Allah.”
The Quran: The holy book of Islam, revealed to Prophet Muhammad by Allah through the angel Jibril (Gabriel). It contains guidance for all aspects of life.
Hadith: The sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that guide Muslims in their daily lives.
Shahada (Declaration of Faith): The testimony of faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”
2. The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars are fundamental acts of worship and practice that define a Muslim’s faith and actions:
Shahada (Faith): Belief in the oneness of Allah and the finality of Prophet Muhammad’s message.
Salat (Prayer): Performing five daily prayers at specific times of the day—Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
Zakat (Almsgiving): Giving a portion (usually 2.5%) of one’s wealth to the poor and needy, purifying wealth.
Sawm (Fasting): Observing fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset as an act of worship and self-control.
Hajj (Pilgrimage): Performing the pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able.
This document is professionally prepared and verified for Grade 8 (Junior Secondary) • Term 1.
- Competency-driven teacher inquiry models
- Guiding questions for active learner engagement
- Real-life problem-solving applications
- Formative & summative assessment indicators
- Performance levels (Exceeding, Meeting, Approaching)
- Practical assessment task breakdowns